Some remarks about control and a context for Ron’s message
I posted a small essay by Ron Kurtz last week and I am aware that it needs a context. Ron’s remarks on “following” and “controlling” were prompted by the slide presentations on indirect work. I sent the presentations to him last week. In his reply he said that he had given them a quick once over and that his initial reaction was a concern that, like Internal Family Systems, the indirect work seemed to place therapists in a more directive or controlling position. He pointed out that in the refined method he has been perfecting over the past few years he has been moving in another direction, one that places a high value on following, letting the process unfold naturally and in its own direction. The remarks which I posted are, therefore, an elaboration of that response in his own words.
In my reply to him I stated that I shared his concern. I do, in fact, consider that taking control of the session is the single greatest liability of using the indirect approach. When I work I am aware of that liability and attempt to avoid directing the work as much as possible.
For this reason, while there are many moves available to the therapist who uses the indirect method (see Presentation 3,slides 8,9, and 10), I teach —first, foremost and almost exclusively— the least directive speech act in the Hakomi repertoire: that is, acknowledgment of present moment experience . Here is why:
- A good acknowledgment is a pure act of recognition.
- It signifies that the giver of the acknowledgment recognizes the receiver’s “beingness” and experience.
- As such it is either accurate or not; it is either recognized or it isn’t .
An acknowledgment also allows its receiver an opportunity to recognize the giver’s “beingness” and experience. It creates a two-way street, an exchange of recognition signals. This is the very essence of relationship.
- If the receiver recognizes that she or he is being recognized, a relationship arises and something more happens.
- Usually the recognized experience deepens, becomes richer, or an underlying feeling, one that was previously not noticed, emerges and becomes obvious.
- We may then acknowledge this new experiences and the experience of mutual recognition is reinforced as the relationship is strengthened.
- Often nothing more is necessary. All of the other speech acts are not necessary unless the process is derailed or bogs down. As long as the process is moving there is no need to say more or to coach the client to say more to the part.
Then why do I catalogue all the other options. Only to let you know that they exist. It is good to have them in hand along with all of the other skills we use to keep the process moving in the direct mode, including taking over, offering nourishment, calling attention to things the client might be missing. With all of these skills there is the danger that we may resort to them when they are not necessary and use them in a way that thwarts the client’s authentic process.
So much for the liability; what about the benefits of using the indirect mode? I will end this post by recognizing two:
1.) In using the indirect mode the client learns to be the source of his or her own comfort and compassionate awareness. I think that ultimately one’s Self, is a much more dependable source than a therapist or even a primary relationship or a dog or cat for that matter.
2) In most therapeutic encounters, there are no helpers around to assist the therapist. The indirect mode is largely an adaptation of Hakomi to the one-on-one situation which is the way counseling sessions usually happen. While I often take over a voice or a physical gesture, or both, or even two voices, there are limits to what one person can do physically and with credibility with the clients adaptive unconscious. I find that the indirect mode is extremely helpful when these limits are in play.
I hope that these remarks will not only place Ron’s comments in perspective but will also place the slide presentations in perspective. As I explained to Ron, in the slide presentation’s my aim is to make the indirect mode accessible. Once one has learned it so that it is second nature, one must still learn how and when to use it. To that end I trust this post and Ron’s will be useful.
by Dave Cole